The Skyraiders of Da Nang: Supporting the Secret War’s Ground Teams

While the image of the A-1 Skyraider is often linked to the vital Search and Rescue (SAR) missions, where they earned the call sign “Sandy” and flew alongside “Jolly Green” helicopters, these powerful propeller-driven aircraft played another crucial and incredibly dangerous role during the Vietnam War: providing direct, low-level air support to clandestine ground operations. Operating out of Da Nang, an A-1 Skyraider unit was deeply involved in supporting the missions of the MACV Studies and Observations Group (SOG).

SOG itself was a deliberately secretive organization, given a bland name to discourage media interest. While its full name was Studies and Observations Group, it essentially functioned as a Special Operations Group, conducting missions that were part of the “secret war”. SOG ran missions “across the fence”, operating in areas like Laos, Cambodia, and North Vietnam.

The A-1 Skyraiders based at Da Nang (“dynamics”), sometimes referred to as “Spads”, were essential to these operations. Unlike some other air assets, their primary focus wasn't dropping large, heavy bombs [Source needed for “big heavy hard bombs”]. Instead, their work was largely centered on supporting ground teams. This included crucial tasks such as providing close air support (CAS) when teams were in contact with the enemy, assisting during insertions and extractions [Source needed for “insertions and extractions” linked to OLAA, but general SOG support is mentioned], and participating in Search and Rescue efforts.

Supporting SOG teams deep behind enemy lines demanded a specific and perilous type of flying. The Skyraider pilots of this unit spent their operational time flying at very low altitudes, often described as being “in the weeds” [Source needed for “in the weeds” specifically; low altitude flying is mentioned like “put it a little closer than those trees”] providing close air support [Source needed for CAS linked specifically to OLAA, but general A-1 CAS is mentioned elsewhere]. This close-in support meant putting the aircraft and pilot directly into harm's way, facing intense ground fire.

The nature of these missions instilled a profound sense of dedication in the pilots. While the exact phrasing “we do anything” wasn't found in the provided text, the sentiment is clearly present in the descriptions of the courageous veterans who were willing to do “whatever was required” to help those in trouble. Their missions were described as being “to die for them”. There was a deep feeling that if the ground teams were willing to undertake such risks, the pilots owed them everything, including their lives if necessary [Source needed, but the “to die for” quote implies this dedication].

Despite this close, life-or-death relationship, the operational structure often meant a degree of separation. After supporting a SOG team during an insertion or extraction, the pilots would return to their base at Da Nang, while the ground teams might go to a different location, such as NKP. This meant the pilots rarely got to meet the specific individuals they had just supported or rescued. SAR missions, too, often ended with the rescued personnel going to NKP, and the Skyraider pilots simply returning to their duty roster at Da Nang with no special celebration.

The pilots operating out of Da Nang supporting SOG embodied many of the characteristics noted among veterans featured in these stories. They were courageous, facing fear and the significant risk of being shot down. They were dedicated to the mission and their comrades. They were highly skilled, mastering the unique handling of the A-1 Skyraider. While often humble, their actions were vital to the success and survival of the clandestine ground teams they supported.

The specific name “Operation Location Alpha Alpha (OLAA)” and the detailed administrative reasons for its establishment (like the move from Playku to NKP and the need to convert from TDY to PCS status) were not found within the provided source excerpts. However, the existence of a dedicated A-1 Skyraider unit operating from Da Nang in direct support of MACV SOG's secret missions is well-supported by the sources, highlighting a crucial but often less-publicized aspect of the air war in Southeast Asia.


Relevant Episodes to Watch:

  • Episode 9 – Skyraider Stories: Vietnam's Secret Air Missions: Discusses A-1 Skyraiders and the SOG mission.
  • Episode 57 – The Secret War Unveiled: SOF/SOG Support and Prairie Fire Missions: Focuses on SOF/SOG support and related missions.
  • Episode 66 – Lt. Don Engebretsen – A-1 Skyraider Pilot Reflects on Top-Secret Mission & Life Journey: Features an A-1 pilot who operated out of Da Nang and supported SOG-related missions.
  • Episode 5 – Operation Tailwind Presentation: Discusses a specific SOG mission supported by A-1 Skyraiders.
  • Episode 3 – Prairie Fire Missions: Mentions A-1 Skyraiders (“spads”) supporting operations in the Prairie Fire area, linked to SOG.
  • Episode 63 – Heroic Vietnam Pilot Recalls His Close Air Support Missions: Discusses close air support, which was a key function of these pilots.